{"id":12823,"date":"2026-07-30T06:23:46","date_gmt":"2026-07-30T06:23:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mastershub.it\/general-info\/degree-grading-in-italia\/"},"modified":"2026-07-30T13:13:50","modified_gmt":"2026-07-30T13:13:50","slug":"degree-grading-in-italy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mastershub.it\/en\/italian-universities-admissions\/degree-grading-in-italy\/","title":{"rendered":"Degree Grading in Italy: How Italian Universities Evaluate Foreign Degree Grades"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; use_background_color_gradient=&#8221;on&#8221; background_color_gradient_stops=&#8221;rgba(255,255,255,0) 0%|#e8e9ea 5%|rgba(255,255,255,0) 10%&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||20px||false|false&#8221; background_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.6&#8243; 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600; }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  \/* \u2500\u2500 Grade conversion cards \u2500\u2500 *\/<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  .mh-grade-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(150px,1fr)); gap: 12px; margin: 18px 0 8px; }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  .mh-grade-card { background: #fff; border: 1px solid var(--border); border-radius: 10px; padding: 14px 12px; text-align: center; transition: border-color .2s, box-shadow .2s, transform .15s; }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  .mh-grade-card:hover { border-color: rgba(0,186,175,.45); box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(0,186,175,.12); transform: translateY(-2px); }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  .mh-grade-card.mh-hide { display: none; }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  .mh-grade-card__value { font-family: 'Merriweather', Georgia, serif; font-size: 19px; font-weight: 700; color: var(--dark); line-height: 1.25; }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  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[et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  .mh-flow__arrow { flex: 0 0 auto; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; color: var(--teal); font-size: 22px; padding: 0 6px; font-weight: 300; }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  @media (max-width: 720px) { .mh-flow { flex-direction: column; } .mh-flow__arrow { transform: rotate(90deg); padding: 8px 0; } }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  \/* \u2500\u2500 Example \/ case-study cards \u2500\u2500 *\/<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  .mh-example-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(260px,1fr)); gap: 16px; margin: 20px 0 30px; }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  .mh-example-card { background: #fff; border: 1px solid var(--border); border-radius: 10px; padding: 1.2rem 1.3rem; display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 10px; transition: border-color .2s, box-shadow .2s, transform .15s; }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  .mh-example-card:hover { border-color: 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var(--dark-mid); display: block; font-size: 10.5px; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .4px; margin-bottom: 4px; }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  \/* \u2500\u2500 Generic cardset (reused for the excellent-grade overview table) \u2500\u2500 *\/<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  .mh-cardset { margin: 24px 0 36px; }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  .mh-cardset__grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(220px,1fr)); gap: 14px; }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  .mh-cardset__item { background: #fff; border: 1px solid var(--border); border-radius: 10px; padding: 1.1rem 1.2rem; display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 9px; box-shadow: 0 1px 4px rgba(0,0,0,.05); transition: border-color .2s, box-shadow .2s, transform .15s; }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  .mh-cardset__item:hover { border-color: rgba(0,186,175,.4); box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(0,186,175,.12); transform: translateY(-2px); }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  .mh-cardset__item.mh-hide { display: none; }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  .mh-card-top { display: flex; align-items: flex-start; justify-content: space-between; gap: 8px; }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  .mh-card-name { font-size: 15.5px; font-weight: 700; color: var(--dark); line-height: 1.3; }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  .mh-badge { font-size: 10px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: .06em; text-transform: uppercase; padding: 3px 8px; border-radius: 4px; white-space: nowrap; flex-shrink: 0; }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  .mh-badge--teal { background: rgba(0,186,175,.1); color: var(--dark-mid); border: 1px solid rgba(0,186,175,.3); }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  @media (max-width: 480px) { .mh-cardset__grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  .mh-faq { margin: 12px 0; }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  .mh-faq__item { border: 1px solid var(--border); border-radius: var(--radius); margin-bottom: 10px; overflow: hidden; transition: box-shadow .2s; }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  .mh-faq__item:hover { box-shadow: 0 4px 16px rgba(3,43,53,.07); }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  .mh-faq__q { width: 100%; background: #fff; border: none; padding: 18px 20px; text-align: left; font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 500; color: var(--dark); cursor: pointer; display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; gap: 16px; transition: background .2s; }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  .mh-faq__q:hover { background: var(--teal-light); }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  .mh-faq__q[aria-expanded=\"true\"] { background: var(--dark); color: #fff; }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  .mh-faq__icon { width: 24px; height: 24px; border-radius: 50%; border: 2px solid currentColor; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; flex-shrink: 0; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 300; line-height: 1; transition: transform .3s; }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  .mh-faq__q[aria-expanded=\"true\"] .mh-faq__icon { transform: rotate(45deg); }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  .mh-faq__a { display: none; padding: 18px 20px 20px; font-size: 15px; font-weight: 300; color: var(--text-muted); line-height: 1.8em; background: #fafafa; border-top: 1px solid var(--border); }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  .mh-faq__a.open { display: block; }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  \/* \u2500\u2500 Related content (semantic internal links) \u2500\u2500 *\/<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  .mh-related { margin: 24px 0 8px; }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  .mh-related__grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(240px,1fr)); gap: 14px; margin-top: 16px; }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  .mh-related__card { background: #fff; border: 1px solid var(--border); border-radius: 10px; padding: 18px 20px; display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 6px; transition: border-color .2s, box-shadow .2s, transform .15s; text-decoration: none !important; }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  .mh-related__card:hover { border-color: rgba(0,186,175,.4); box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(0,186,175,.12); transform: translateY(-2px); }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  .mh-related__tag { font-size: 10px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: .06em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--teal); }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  .mh-related__title { font-family: 'Merriweather', Georgia, serif; font-size: 15px; font-weight: 700; color: var(--dark); line-height: 1.4em; }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  .mh-related__desc { font-size: 13px; color: var(--text-muted); line-height: 1.6em; }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  .mh-related__link { font-size: 12.5px; color: var(--dark-mid); font-weight: 600; margin-top: 4px; }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  .mh-related__link::after { content: ' \u2192'; }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  .mh-resources { list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 16px 0 0; display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 8px; }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  .mh-resources li a { color: var(--teal); text-decoration: none; font-weight: 500; font-size: 15px; transition: opacity .2s; }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  .mh-resources li a:hover { opacity: .75; }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  .mh-resources li a::before { content: '\u2192 '; }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  .mh-sidebar { position: sticky; top: 24px; display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 28px; }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  .mh-sidebar__card { background: #fff; border: 1px solid var(--border); border-radius: var(--radius); overflow: hidden; }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  .mh-sidebar__card-header { background: var(--dark); color: #fff; font-size: 11px; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-transform: uppercase; padding: 12px 18px; }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  .mh-sidebar__card-body { padding: 18px; }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  .mh-stats { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 14px; }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  .mh-stat { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding-bottom: 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border); font-size: 14px; }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  .mh-stat:last-child { border-bottom: none; padding-bottom: 0; }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  .mh-stat__label { color: var(--text-muted); font-weight: 300; }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  .mh-stat__value { font-weight: 600; color: var(--dark); }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  .mh-stat__value--teal { color: var(--teal); }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  .mh-stat__value--gold { color: var(--gold); }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  .mh-sidebar__cta { background: var(--teal); border-radius: var(--radius); padding: 24px 20px; text-align: center; color: #fff; }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  .mh-sidebar__cta h4 { font-family: 'Merriweather', Georgia, serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 700; color: #fff; margin-bottom: 10px; }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  .mh-sidebar__cta p { font-size: 13px; font-weight: 300; opacity: .9; margin-bottom: 16px; line-height: 1.6em; color: #fff; }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  .mh-sidebar__cta a { display: inline-block; background: #fff; color: var(--teal); font-weight: 600; font-size: 13px; padding: 10px 22px; border-radius: 20px; text-decoration: none; transition: opacity .2s; }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  .mh-sidebar__cta a:hover { opacity: .9; }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  @media (max-width: 1024px) { .mh-body__layout { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } .mh-sidebar { position: static; } }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  @media (max-width: 600px) { .mh-h2 { font-size: 21px; } .mh-h3 { font-size: 17px; } .mh-blockquote { padding: 22px 20px; font-size: 15px; } .mh-body { padding: 32px 0 60px; } }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/style>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 HEADER \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-header-section\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-header-inner\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-header-grid\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-col-title\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/p>\n<nav class=\"mh-breadcrumb\" aria-label=\"Breadcrumb\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mastershub.it\/en\/\">Home<\/a><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          <span class=\"mh-sep\">\u00bb<\/span><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          <a id=\"mh-breadcrumb-cat\" href=\"#\"><\/a><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/nav>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <pee class=\"mh-post-meta\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          by <a id=\"mh-author-link\" href=\"#\"><\/a><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          \u00a0|\u00a0 <span id=\"mh-date\"><\/span><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/pee><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/p>\n<h1 class=\"mh-entry-title\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          Degree Grading in Italy: How Italian Universities Evaluate International Degrees for Master&#8217;s Admission<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/h1>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <pee class=\"mh-entry-subtitle\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          Everything international students need to know about degree grading, GPA conversion, and the Bologna Process before applying to a Master&#8217;s programme in Italy<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/pee><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-category-box\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          <a id=\"mh-category-box\" href=\"#\"><\/a><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-toc\" id=\"mh-toc\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          <button class=\"mh-toc__toggle\" id=\"mh-toc-toggle\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            <span class=\"mh-toc__toggle-icon\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              <svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->                <line x1=\"1\" y1=\"3\" x2=\"15\" y2=\"3\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->                <line x1=\"1\" y1=\"8\" x2=\"11\" y2=\"8\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->                <line x1=\"1\" y1=\"13\" x2=\"13\" y2=\"13\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              <\/svg><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            <\/span><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            <span class=\"mh-toc__toggle-label\">Table of Contents<\/span><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            <span class=\"mh-toc__arrow\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u25be<\/span><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          <\/button><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          <\/p>\n<nav class=\"mh-toc__list-wrap\" id=\"mh-toc-list-wrap\" aria-label=\"Table of contents\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            <\/p>\n<ul class=\"mh-toc__list\" id=\"mh-toc-list\"><\/ul>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          <\/nav>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      <\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-col-description\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <pee class=\"mh-desc-intro\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          Degree grading, explained simply<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/pee><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <pee class=\"mh-desc-body\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          Worried your <strong>GPA<\/strong>, First Class Honours, or 30\/30 won&#8217;t &#8220;translate&#8221; to Italy? <strong>Degree grading<\/strong><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          in Italy isn&#8217;t a simple conversion \u2014 it&#8217;s a full review of your transcript, your university, and your country&#8217;s grading culture.<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          <!\u2013- [et_pb_br_holder] -\u2013><!\u2013- [et_pb_br_holder] -\u2013><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          This guide explains <em>how to convert GPA to Italian grades<\/em>, what the <strong>Bologna Process<\/strong> really does,<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          and how <strong>ECTS credits<\/strong> fit into your Master&#8217;s admission in Italy.<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/pee><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      <\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-col-image\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <img decoding=\"async\" id=\"mh-featured-img\" src=\"\" alt=\"\" loading=\"eager\" style=\"display:none;\" \/><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      <\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    <\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  <\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 BODY \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-body\" id=\"article-body\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-body__inner\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-body__layout\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-body__content\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <pee class=\"mh-body__intro\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          Every year, thousands of international students apply for Master&#8217;s degrees in Italy, drawn by prestigious universities, affordable tuition fees, and internationally recognised qualifications. One of the most common concerns during the application process is understanding how previous academic grades will be evaluated.<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/pee><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <pee>If you completed your Bachelor&#8217;s degree in the United States, India, China, Egypt, Nigeria, Brazil, Germany, or any other country, your university almost certainly uses a grading system that differs from the Italian one. This often leads students to ask questions such as: is my GPA good enough for an Italian university? How is my Bachelor&#8217;s degree grading converted? Will my First Class Honours or my 3.5 GPA receive a high Italian equivalent? Do Italian universities officially convert foreign grades?<\/pee><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <pee>The answer is more nuanced than many applicants expect. Unlike some countries that rely on a single national conversion formula, Italian universities evaluate international academic performance through a comprehensive assessment rather than a simple mathematical conversion. Admissions committees examine your entire academic profile, considering your grading scale, class ranking (when available), the reputation of your institution, your coursework, ECTS equivalence, and the requirements of the Master&#8217;s programme.<\/pee><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <pee>Understanding <strong>degree grading<\/strong> is therefore essential for preparing a competitive application. This guide explains how the Italian university system evaluates international qualifications, how the Bologna Process contributes to academic recognition across Europe, and why there is no universal GPA conversion table that applies to every applicant.<\/pee><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <!-- \u2550\u2550\u2550 H2-1 \u2550\u2550\u2550 --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/p>\n<h2 class=\"mh-h2\" id=\"why-degree-grading-matters\">Why Degree Grading Matters for Master&#8217;s Admission in Italy<\/h2>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <pee>Your Bachelor&#8217;s degree grade is one of the most important factors considered during admission to an Italian Master&#8217;s programme. While universities also evaluate elements such as your academic background, motivation letter, curriculum vitae, language proficiency, and sometimes interviews or entrance examinations, your previous academic performance remains one of the strongest indicators of your ability to succeed in graduate studies.<\/pee><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <pee>Italian universities generally assess several aspects of your previous education:<\/pee><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/p>\n<ul class=\"mh-list\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          <\/p>\n<li><span class=\"mh-li-inner\"><span class=\"mh-li-title\">Final Bachelor&#8217;s degree grade<\/span><span class=\"mh-li-desc\">Your overall result, read within the context of your country&#8217;s grading culture.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          <\/p>\n<li><span class=\"mh-li-inner\"><span class=\"mh-li-title\">Course-by-course performance<\/span><span class=\"mh-li-desc\">How you performed throughout individual courses, not only the final average.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          <\/p>\n<li><span class=\"mh-li-inner\"><span class=\"mh-li-title\">National grading scale<\/span><span class=\"mh-li-desc\">The scale used in your country, so your result can be interpreted fairly.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          <\/p>\n<li><span class=\"mh-li-inner\"><span class=\"mh-li-title\">Academic workload<\/span><span class=\"mh-li-desc\">The amount and depth of study completed during your degree.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          <\/p>\n<li><span class=\"mh-li-inner\"><span class=\"mh-li-title\">Degree comparability<\/span><span class=\"mh-li-desc\">Whether your qualification is comparable to an Italian Bachelor&#8217;s degree (Laurea).<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          <\/p>\n<li><span class=\"mh-li-inner\"><span class=\"mh-li-title\">Relevance to the programme<\/span><span class=\"mh-li-desc\">How closely your previous studies match the Master&#8217;s you are applying for.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/ul>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <pee>Rather than asking &#8220;What is my GPA in the Italian system?&#8221;, admissions offices ask a more appropriate question: <em>how strong is this student&#8217;s academic performance compared with graduates from the same educational system?<\/em> This distinction is fundamental, because grading cultures vary enormously around the world \u2014 an excellent result in one country may look average through another grading scale.<\/pee><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <pee>The table below shows what an &#8220;excellent&#8221; grade typically looks like in a few different <strong>Bachelor&#8217;s degree grading systems<\/strong> around the world:<\/pee><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-cardset\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-cardset__grid\" id=\"mhGradeOverviewEN\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-cardset__item\">\n<div class=\"mh-card-top\"><span class=\"mh-card-name\">Italy<\/span><span class=\"mh-badge mh-badge--teal\">Excellent grade<\/span><\/div>\n<pee style=\"margin:0;color:var(--text-muted);font-size:14px;\">110\/110 with honours (110 e lode)<\/pee><\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-cardset__item\">\n<div class=\"mh-card-top\"><span class=\"mh-card-name\">United States<\/span><span class=\"mh-badge mh-badge--teal\">Excellent grade<\/span><\/div>\n<pee style=\"margin:0;color:var(--text-muted);font-size:14px;\">GPA 4.0<\/pee><\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-cardset__item\">\n<div class=\"mh-card-top\"><span class=\"mh-card-name\">Germany<\/span><span class=\"mh-badge mh-badge--teal\">Excellent grade<\/span><\/div>\n<pee style=\"margin:0;color:var(--text-muted);font-size:14px;\">1.0<\/pee><\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-cardset__item\">\n<div class=\"mh-card-top\"><span class=\"mh-card-name\">France<\/span><span class=\"mh-badge mh-badge--teal\">Excellent grade<\/span><\/div>\n<pee style=\"margin:0;color:var(--text-muted);font-size:14px;\">16\u201320\/20<\/pee><\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-cardset__item mh-hide\" data-grp=\"grpOverviewEN\">\n<div class=\"mh-card-top\"><span class=\"mh-card-name\">United Kingdom<\/span><span class=\"mh-badge mh-badge--teal\">Excellent grade<\/span><\/div>\n<pee style=\"margin:0;color:var(--text-muted);font-size:14px;\">First Class Honours<\/pee><\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-cardset__item mh-hide\" data-grp=\"grpOverviewEN\">\n<div class=\"mh-card-top\"><span class=\"mh-card-name\">India<\/span><span class=\"mh-badge mh-badge--teal\">Excellent grade<\/span><\/div>\n<pee style=\"margin:0;color:var(--text-muted);font-size:14px;\">8.5\u201310 CGPA<\/pee><\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-cardset__item mh-hide\" data-grp=\"grpOverviewEN\">\n<div class=\"mh-card-top\"><span class=\"mh-card-name\">China<\/span><span class=\"mh-badge mh-badge--teal\">Excellent grade<\/span><\/div>\n<pee style=\"margin:0;color:var(--text-muted);font-size:14px;\">90\u2013100%<\/pee><\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          <\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-grade-more-wrap\"><button class=\"mh-grade-more-btn\" data-more=\"Show 3 more countries \u2193\" data-less=\"Show less \u2191\" onclick=\"mhToggleGrp('grpOverviewEN', this)\">Show 3 more countries \u2193<\/button><\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <pee>An excellent result in one country may appear average when viewed through another grading scale. For this reason, Italian universities rarely perform direct numerical conversions without considering the context of the original educational system.<\/pee><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <!-- \u2550\u2550\u2550 H2-2 \u2550\u2550\u2550 --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/p>\n<h2 class=\"mh-h2\" id=\"italian-grading-system\">Understanding the Italian University Grading System<\/h2>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <pee>Before examining how international grades are assessed, it helps to understand how grades work within the <strong>Italian university grading scale<\/strong> itself. Italy uses two different grading scales, depending on the level being assessed.<\/pee><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/p>\n<h3 class=\"mh-h3\" id=\"exam-grading-30-scale\">Bachelor&#8217;s and Master&#8217;s Examinations: the 30-Point Scale<\/h3>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <pee>Individual university examinations are graded on a 30-point scale. The minimum passing grade is 18\/30, while the highest possible grade is 30\/30. Outstanding performances may receive 30 e lode (30 with honours) \u2014 although it does not increase the numerical score, it officially recognises exceptional academic achievement.<\/pee><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-cardset\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-cardset__grid\" id=\"mhGrade30EN\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card\">\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card__value\">30 e lode<\/div>\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card__label\">Outstanding<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card\">\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card__value\">30<\/div>\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card__label\">Excellent<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card\">\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card__value\">28\u201329<\/div>\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card__label\">Very Good<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card\">\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card__value\">25\u201327<\/div>\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card__label\">Good<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card mh-hide\" data-grp=\"grp30EN\">\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card__value\">22\u201324<\/div>\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card__label\">Satisfactory<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card mh-hide\" data-grp=\"grp30EN\">\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card__value\">18\u201321<\/div>\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card__label\">Pass<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card mh-hide\" data-grp=\"grp30EN\">\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card__value\">Below 18<\/div>\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card__label\">Fail<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          <\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-grade-more-wrap\"><button class=\"mh-grade-more-btn\" data-more=\"Show 3 more grades \u2193\" data-less=\"Show less \u2191\" onclick=\"mhToggleGrp('grp30EN', this)\">Show 3 more grades \u2193<\/button><\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <pee>Unlike in some countries, failed examinations generally do not appear on the final transcript if they are not passed.<\/pee><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/p>\n<h3 class=\"mh-h3\" id=\"final-degree-classification\">Final Degree Classification: the 110-Point Scale<\/h3>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <pee>At the end of a Bachelor&#8217;s or Master&#8217;s programme, students receive a final graduation mark expressed out of 110. The minimum passing grade is 66\/110, and the maximum is 110\/110. Students with exceptional academic records may graduate with 110 e lode (110 with honours).<\/pee><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <pee>Many universities may also award additional academic distinctions:<\/pee><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/p>\n<ul class=\"mh-chip-list\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          <\/p>\n<li>Special honours<\/li>\n<li>Academic commendations<\/li>\n<li>Publication recommendations for outstanding theses<\/li>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/ul>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <pee>The final degree mark is usually calculated using:<\/pee><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/p>\n<ul class=\"mh-chip-list\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          <\/p>\n<li>Weighted examination averages<\/li>\n<li>ECTS credits<\/li>\n<li>Thesis evaluation<\/li>\n<li>Graduation committee assessment<\/li>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/ul>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <pee>Because every university has some autonomy, calculation methods may vary slightly between institutions.<\/pee><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <!-- \u2550\u2550\u2550 H2-3 \u2550\u2550\u2550 --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/p>\n<h2 class=\"mh-h2\" id=\"bologna-process\">What Is the Bologna Process?<\/h2>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <pee>Understanding degree grading in Europe requires understanding the <strong>Bologna Process<\/strong>, one of the most important educational reforms in modern higher education. Launched in 1999 by European countries, it aims to make higher education systems more compatible, transparent, and internationally comparable. Today, nearly 50 countries participate in the European Higher Education Area (EHEA).<\/pee><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <pee>Its objectives include:<\/pee><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/p>\n<ul class=\"mh-list\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          <\/p>\n<li><span class=\"mh-li-inner\"><span class=\"mh-li-title\">Academic recognition<\/span><span class=\"mh-li-desc\">Making it easier for universities to recognise foreign qualifications.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          <\/p>\n<li><span class=\"mh-li-inner\"><span class=\"mh-li-title\">Student mobility<\/span><span class=\"mh-li-desc\">Facilitating movement between universities and countries.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          <\/p>\n<li><span class=\"mh-li-inner\"><span class=\"mh-li-title\">Credit transfer<\/span><span class=\"mh-li-desc\">Simplifying how academic credit moves between institutions.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          <\/p>\n<li><span class=\"mh-li-inner\"><span class=\"mh-li-title\">Transparency<\/span><span class=\"mh-li-desc\">Increasing clarity between national education systems.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          <\/p>\n<li><span class=\"mh-li-inner\"><span class=\"mh-li-title\">International cooperation<\/span><span class=\"mh-li-desc\">Supporting collaboration among universities across borders.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/ul>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <pee>For international students planning to <strong>study in Italy<\/strong>, the Bologna Process plays a crucial role because it provides a common framework that helps universities understand foreign qualifications. However, it is important to note that the Bologna Process does not establish a single European grading scale. Instead, it creates common reference points while allowing each country to retain its own grading traditions.<\/pee><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/p>\n<h3 class=\"mh-h3\" id=\"three-cycle-structure\">The Three-Cycle Structure of European Higher Education<\/h3>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <pee>One of the most significant achievements of the Bologna Process is the introduction of a common degree structure. Most participating countries now organise higher education into three academic cycles:<\/pee><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-cardset\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-cardset__grid\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-cardset__item\">\n<div class=\"mh-card-top\"><span class=\"mh-card-name\">First Cycle<\/span><span class=\"mh-badge mh-badge--teal\">3 years<\/span><\/div>\n<pee style=\"margin:0;color:var(--text-muted);font-size:14px;\">Laurea (Bachelor&#8217;s degree)<\/pee><\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-cardset__item\">\n<div class=\"mh-card-top\"><span class=\"mh-card-name\">Second Cycle<\/span><span class=\"mh-badge mh-badge--teal\">2 years<\/span><\/div>\n<pee style=\"margin:0;color:var(--text-muted);font-size:14px;\">Laurea Magistrale (Master&#8217;s degree)<\/pee><\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-cardset__item\">\n<div class=\"mh-card-top\"><span class=\"mh-card-name\">Third Cycle<\/span><span class=\"mh-badge mh-badge--teal\">3\u20134 years<\/span><\/div>\n<pee style=\"margin:0;color:var(--text-muted);font-size:14px;\">Dottorato di Ricerca (PhD)<\/pee><\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          <\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <pee>This structure allows universities across Europe to recognise qualifications more efficiently, even though grading methods remain different. A Bachelor&#8217;s degree completed in Spain, a Licence completed in France, a Bachelor&#8217;s degree from Germany, and a Laurea from Italy can all represent equivalent First Cycle qualifications under the Bologna framework, even if their grading systems differ substantially.<\/pee><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/p>\n<h3 class=\"mh-h3\" id=\"ects-credits\">ECTS Credits: the Common Language of European Higher Education<\/h3>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <pee>Although grades vary across countries, <strong>ECTS credits<\/strong> (European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System) provide a shared method for measuring academic workload. Rather than measuring academic performance, ECTS measures the amount of learning completed.<\/pee><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-cardset\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-cardset__grid\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-cardset__item\">\n<div class=\"mh-card-top\"><span class=\"mh-card-name\">Bachelor&#8217;s Degree<\/span><\/div>\n<pee style=\"margin:0;color:var(--text-muted);font-size:14px;\">180 ECTS<\/pee><\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-cardset__item\">\n<div class=\"mh-card-top\"><span class=\"mh-card-name\">Master&#8217;s Degree<\/span><\/div>\n<pee style=\"margin:0;color:var(--text-muted);font-size:14px;\">120 ECTS<\/pee><\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-cardset__item\">\n<div class=\"mh-card-top\"><span class=\"mh-card-name\">Single-Cycle Degrees<\/span><\/div>\n<pee style=\"margin:0;color:var(--text-muted);font-size:14px;\">300\u2013360 ECTS<\/pee><\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          <\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <pee>One academic year normally corresponds to 60 ECTS credits. Each credit represents approximately 25 to 30 hours of total student workload, including lectures, laboratory activities, independent study, projects, and examinations. Because almost all European universities use <strong>ECTS credits explained<\/strong> the same way, admissions offices can quickly determine whether an applicant has completed sufficient academic preparation for a Master&#8217;s programme.<\/pee><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <!-- \u2550\u2550\u2550 H2-4 \u2550\u2550\u2550 --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/p>\n<h2 class=\"mh-h2\" id=\"degree-recognition-process\">Degree Recognition Is More Than Grade Conversion<\/h2>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <pee>One of the biggest misconceptions among international applicants is believing that admissions offices simply convert GPAs into Italian grades. In reality, universities first determine whether your qualification is academically comparable to an Italian Bachelor&#8217;s degree. Only after establishing that equivalence do they evaluate your academic performance. This <strong>degree recognition Italy<\/strong> process usually includes three steps:<\/pee><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-flow\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-flow__step\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            <span class=\"mh-flow__num\">1<\/span><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            <span class=\"mh-flow__title\">Qualification Recognition<\/span><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            <span class=\"mh-flow__desc\">Confirming your degree is comparable to an Italian Laurea.<\/span><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          <\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-flow__arrow\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2192<\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-flow__step\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            <span class=\"mh-flow__num\">2<\/span><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            <span class=\"mh-flow__title\">Credit Evaluation<\/span><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            <span class=\"mh-flow__desc\">Checking your workload, subjects and curriculum compatibility.<\/span><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          <\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-flow__arrow\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2192<\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-flow__step\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            <span class=\"mh-flow__num\">3<\/span><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            <span class=\"mh-flow__title\">Academic Performance<\/span><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            <span class=\"mh-flow__desc\">Interpreting your grades within your own education system.<\/span><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          <\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/p>\n<h3 class=\"mh-h3\" id=\"step-1-qualification-recognition\">1. Qualification Recognition<\/h3>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <pee>Admissions officers verify:<\/pee><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/p>\n<ul class=\"mh-chip-list\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          <\/p>\n<li>Legal status of your university<\/li>\n<li>Programme accreditation<\/li>\n<li>Official duration<\/li>\n<li>Learning outcomes<\/li>\n<li>Awarded qualification<\/li>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/ul>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/p>\n<h3 class=\"mh-h3\" id=\"step-2-credit-evaluation\">2. Credit Evaluation<\/h3>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <pee>Universities examine total workload, completed subjects, academic credits, and curriculum compatibility. For example, an applicant to a Master&#8217;s in Computer Science may need evidence of previous coursework in:<\/pee><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/p>\n<ul class=\"mh-chip-list\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          <\/p>\n<li>Programming<\/li>\n<li>Mathematics<\/li>\n<li>Algorithms<\/li>\n<li>Software engineering<\/li>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/ul>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/p>\n<h3 class=\"mh-h3\" id=\"step-3-academic-performance\">3. Academic Performance<\/h3>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <pee>Only after confirming academic compatibility do universities evaluate your degree grading. Rather than relying on a fixed conversion formula, they interpret your academic results within the context of your national education system. This contextual evaluation is one of the reasons why two applicants with similar GPAs from different countries may receive different admissions outcomes.<\/pee><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <!-- \u2550\u2550\u2550 H2-5 \u2550\u2550\u2550 --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/p>\n<h2 class=\"mh-h2\" id=\"no-universal-gpa-formula\">Why There Is No Universal GPA Conversion Formula<\/h2>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <pee>Many websites offer simple conversion tables claiming, for example, that a GPA of 3.7 equals 108\/110, or that a GPA of 3.5 equals 103\/110. These tables may seem convenient, but they should be treated with caution \u2014 Italian universities generally do not use a single official national conversion formula for international applicants. Several reasons explain this approach.<\/pee><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/p>\n<h3 class=\"mh-h3\" id=\"different-educational-cultures\">Different Educational Cultures<\/h3>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <pee>A grade that is considered excellent in one country may be relatively common in another. Some education systems are known for grade inflation, while others award top marks only to a very small percentage of students.<\/pee><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/p>\n<h3 class=\"mh-h3\" id=\"different-examination-standards\">Different Examination Standards<\/h3>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <pee>Universities around the world use different assessment methods, examination formats, grading philosophies and pass thresholds:<\/pee><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/p>\n<ul class=\"mh-chip-list\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          <\/p>\n<li>Assessment methods<\/li>\n<li>Examination formats<\/li>\n<li>Grading philosophies<\/li>\n<li>Pass thresholds<\/li>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/ul>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <pee>A numerical comparison alone cannot accurately reflect academic achievement.<\/pee><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/p>\n<h3 class=\"mh-h3\" id=\"different-degree-structures\">Different Degree Structures<\/h3>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <pee>Some Bachelor&#8217;s programmes last three years, four years, or five years, and some include internships, research projects, laboratory work, or professional placements:<\/pee><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/p>\n<ul class=\"mh-chip-list\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          <\/p>\n<li>3-year programmes<\/li>\n<li>4-year programmes<\/li>\n<li>5-year programmes<\/li>\n<li>Internships<\/li>\n<li>Research projects<\/li>\n<li>Laboratory work<\/li>\n<li>Professional placements<\/li>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/ul>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <pee>These differences influence how admissions committees evaluate applicants beyond simple numerical grades.<\/pee><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/p>\n<h3 class=\"mh-h3\" id=\"programme-specific-requirements\">Programme-Specific Requirements<\/h3>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <pee>Each Master&#8217;s programme may establish its own admission criteria. Some programmes place greater emphasis on:<\/pee><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/p>\n<ul class=\"mh-chip-list\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          <\/p>\n<li>Quantitative courses<\/li>\n<li>Research experience<\/li>\n<li>Thesis quality<\/li>\n<li>Relevant professional experience<\/li>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/ul>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <pee>Consequently, two students with identical final grades may receive different admission decisions depending on their academic backgrounds.<\/pee><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-blockquote\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          Understanding degree grading is essential for anyone planning to pursue a Master&#8217;s degree in Italy. Italian universities rarely rely on simple GPA conversion charts \u2014 instead, admissions committees evaluate your academic performance within the broader context of your country&#8217;s education system, the structure of your degree, and the relevance of your previous studies.<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <pee>The Bologna Process and the ECTS framework provide important tools for comparing qualifications across borders, but they do not replace a comprehensive academic assessment. This is why applicants from different countries may be evaluated differently, even if their numerical grades appear similar. Next, let&#8217;s look at how Italian universities typically assess qualifications from different regions of the world \u2014 American, European, Asian and Arabic grading systems \u2014 with practical examples to help you understand how your academic performance may be interpreted during the admission process.<\/pee><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <!-- \u2550\u2550\u2550 H2-6 \u2550\u2550\u2550 --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/p>\n<h2 class=\"mh-h2\" id=\"how-universities-evaluate-international-grading\">How Italian Universities Evaluate International Degree Grading<\/h2>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <pee>After verifying that your Bachelor&#8217;s degree is academically equivalent to an Italian Laurea (First Cycle Degree), admissions offices begin evaluating your academic performance. Unlike many commercial GPA conversion websites, Italian universities generally do not use a universal conversion formula. Instead, they consider several factors simultaneously:<\/pee><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/p>\n<ul class=\"mh-list\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          <\/p>\n<li><span class=\"mh-li-inner\"><span class=\"mh-li-title\">Grading scale<\/span><span class=\"mh-li-desc\">The scale used by your specific university.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          <\/p>\n<li><span class=\"mh-li-inner\"><span class=\"mh-li-title\">Grade distribution<\/span><span class=\"mh-li-desc\">How grades are typically spread within your country.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          <\/p>\n<li><span class=\"mh-li-inner\"><span class=\"mh-li-title\">Programme difficulty<\/span><span class=\"mh-li-desc\">How demanding your specific degree programme is known to be.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          <\/p>\n<li><span class=\"mh-li-inner\"><span class=\"mh-li-title\">Transcript of records<\/span><span class=\"mh-li-desc\">Your complete academic history, not only your final average.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          <\/p>\n<li><span class=\"mh-li-inner\"><span class=\"mh-li-title\">ECTS equivalence<\/span><span class=\"mh-li-desc\">Where applicable, how your credits map onto the European system.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          <\/p>\n<li><span class=\"mh-li-inner\"><span class=\"mh-li-title\">Institution reputation<\/span><span class=\"mh-li-desc\">The reputation and accreditation of your awarding institution.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          <\/p>\n<li><span class=\"mh-li-inner\"><span class=\"mh-li-title\">Relative ranking<\/span><span class=\"mh-li-desc\">Your position relative to other graduates of your programme.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/ul>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <pee>For this reason, the examples below should be understood as general guidance rather than official conversion tables. Each Italian university may adopt its own evaluation procedures depending on the programme and admission regulations.<\/pee><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <!-- \u2550\u2550\u2550 H2-7 \u2550\u2550\u2550 --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/p>\n<h2 class=\"mh-h2\" id=\"convert-american-grades\">Converting American Grades to Italian Grades<\/h2>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <pee>The United States uses one of the world&#8217;s most widely recognised grading systems: the Grade Point Average (GPA). Most universities calculate academic performance on a 4.0 scale, although some institutions use weighted GPAs or alternative grading systems.<\/pee><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <pee>A typical <strong>US GPA scale<\/strong>:<\/pee><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-cardset\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-cardset__grid\" id=\"mhGradeUSEN\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card\">\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card__value\">4.0<\/div>\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card__label\">Excellent<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card\">\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card__value\">3.7\u20133.9<\/div>\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card__label\">Very Good<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card\">\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card__value\">3.3\u20133.6<\/div>\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card__label\">Good<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card\">\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card__value\">3.0\u20133.2<\/div>\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card__label\">Satisfactory<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card mh-hide\" data-grp=\"grpUSEN\">\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card__value\">Below 3.0<\/div>\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card__label\">May not satisfy competitive programmes<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          <\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-grade-more-wrap\"><button class=\"mh-grade-more-btn\" data-more=\"Show 1 more \u2193\" data-less=\"Show less \u2191\" onclick=\"mhToggleGrp('grpUSEN', this)\">Show 1 more \u2193<\/button><\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <pee>Italian universities understand that a GPA represents cumulative academic performance rather than a percentage score. Admissions committees therefore evaluate not only the final GPA but also individual course grades, progression over time, honours distinctions, academic rigor, and major-specific performance. For example, a student with a 3.5 GPA in Mechanical Engineering from a highly selective university may receive a stronger evaluation than another applicant with a 3.8 GPA from a less demanding programme.<\/pee><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <pee>Typical evaluation considerations when applicants try to <strong>convert GPA to Italian grades<\/strong>:<\/pee><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-cardset\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-cardset__grid\" id=\"mhGradeUSEval\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card\">\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card__value\">3.8\u20134.0<\/div>\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card__label\">Outstanding record<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card\">\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card__value\">3.5\u20133.79<\/div>\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card__label\">Highly competitive<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card\">\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card__value\">3.2\u20133.49<\/div>\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card__label\">Good profile<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card\">\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card__value\">3.0\u20133.19<\/div>\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card__label\">Competitive for many programmes<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card mh-hide\" data-grp=\"grpUSEvalEN\">\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card__value\">Below 3.0<\/div>\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card__label\">Depends on programme requirements<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          <\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-grade-more-wrap\"><button class=\"mh-grade-more-btn\" data-more=\"Show 1 more \u2193\" data-less=\"Show less \u2191\" onclick=\"mhToggleGrp('grpUSEvalEN', this)\">Show 1 more \u2193<\/button><\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <pee>It is important to remember that Italian universities usually assess your entire transcript, not only your cumulative GPA.<\/pee><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <!-- \u2550\u2550\u2550 H2-8 \u2550\u2550\u2550 --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/p>\n<h2 class=\"mh-h2\" id=\"convert-uk-grades\">Converting United Kingdom Grades to Italian Grades<\/h2>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <pee>British universities generally award degree classifications rather than numerical averages. The most common classifications:<\/pee><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-cardset\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-cardset__grid\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-cardset__item\">\n<div class=\"mh-card-top\"><span class=\"mh-card-name\">First Class Honours<\/span><\/div>\n<pee style=\"margin:0;color:var(--text-muted);font-size:14px;\">Excellent<\/pee><\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-cardset__item\">\n<div class=\"mh-card-top\"><span class=\"mh-card-name\">Upper Second Class (2:1)<\/span><\/div>\n<pee style=\"margin:0;color:var(--text-muted);font-size:14px;\">Very Good<\/pee><\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-cardset__item\">\n<div class=\"mh-card-top\"><span class=\"mh-card-name\">Lower Second Class (2:2)<\/span><\/div>\n<pee style=\"margin:0;color:var(--text-muted);font-size:14px;\">Good<\/pee><\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-cardset__item\">\n<div class=\"mh-card-top\"><span class=\"mh-card-name\">Third Class<\/span><\/div>\n<pee style=\"margin:0;color:var(--text-muted);font-size:14px;\">Pass<\/pee><\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          <\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <pee>Since these classifications already represent an overall academic ranking, Italian universities usually evaluate them alongside transcript grades, module marks, dissertation performance, and university reputation. Generally speaking, First Class Honours is considered an excellent qualification; Upper Second (2:1) satisfies admission requirements for the majority of Italian Master&#8217;s programmes; and Lower Second (2:2) may still qualify students, particularly where professional experience or strong motivation compensates for lower grades. Some universities may request the percentage average behind the classification when additional clarification is required.<\/pee><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <!-- \u2550\u2550\u2550 H2-9 \u2550\u2550\u2550 --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/p>\n<h2 class=\"mh-h2\" id=\"convert-european-grades\">Converting European Grades to Italian Grades<\/h2>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <pee>European applicants often benefit from the Bologna Process because their qualifications usually follow compatible academic structures. However, grading systems remain very different. Below are some common examples.<\/pee><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/p>\n<h3 class=\"mh-h3\" id=\"germany-grading\">Germany<\/h3>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <pee>Germany uses an inverted grading scale, where lower numbers represent higher achievement.<\/pee><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-cardset\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-cardset__grid\" id=\"mhGradeDE\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card\">\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card__value\">1.0<\/div>\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card__label\">Excellent<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card\">\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card__value\">1.3\u20131.7<\/div>\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card__label\">Very Good<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card\">\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card__value\">2.0\u20132.5<\/div>\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card__label\">Good<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card\">\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card__value\">2.7\u20133.0<\/div>\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card__label\">Satisfactory<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card mh-hide\" data-grp=\"grpDEEN\">\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card__value\">4.0<\/div>\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card__label\">Minimum Pass<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          <\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-grade-more-wrap\"><button class=\"mh-grade-more-btn\" data-more=\"Show 1 more \u2193\" data-less=\"Show less \u2191\" onclick=\"mhToggleGrp('grpDEEN', this)\">Show 1 more \u2193<\/button><\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <pee>A German graduate with a 1.4 average is normally viewed as having an excellent academic record.<\/pee><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/p>\n<h3 class=\"mh-h3\" id=\"france-grading\">France<\/h3>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <pee>French universities generally use a 20-point grading system.<\/pee><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-cardset\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-cardset__grid\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card\">\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card__value\">16\u201320<\/div>\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card__label\">Excellent<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card\">\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card__value\">14\u201315.9<\/div>\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card__label\">Very Good<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card\">\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card__value\">12\u201313.9<\/div>\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card__label\">Good<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card\">\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card__value\">10\u201311.9<\/div>\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card__label\">Pass<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          <\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <pee>Admissions offices know that grades above 16\/20 are relatively uncommon in France and therefore represent outstanding performance.<\/pee><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/p>\n<h3 class=\"mh-h3\" id=\"spain-grading\">Spain<\/h3>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <pee>Spanish universities usually apply a 10-point grading system.<\/pee><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-cardset\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-cardset__grid\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card\">\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card__value\">9\u201310<\/div>\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card__label\">Outstanding<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card\">\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card__value\">7\u20138.9<\/div>\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card__label\">Very Good<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card\">\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card__value\">5\u20136.9<\/div>\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card__label\">Pass<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card\">\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card__value\">Below 5<\/div>\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card__label\">Fail<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          <\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <pee>Some Spanish universities also award Matr\u00edcula de Honor, an academic distinction reserved for exceptional students. This distinction is highly regarded during admissions evaluations.<\/pee><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/p>\n<h3 class=\"mh-h3\" id=\"netherlands-grading\">Netherlands<\/h3>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <pee>Dutch universities commonly use a 10-point scale, although grades above 9 are relatively rare.<\/pee><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-cardset\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-cardset__grid\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card\">\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card__value\">8.5\u201310<\/div>\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card__label\">Excellent<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card\">\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card__value\">7.5\u20138.4<\/div>\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card__label\">Very Good<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card\">\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card__value\">6.5\u20137.4<\/div>\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card__label\">Good<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card\">\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card__value\">6.0<\/div>\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card__label\">Pass<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          <\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <pee>Italian admissions committees understand that an 8.0 average from the Netherlands often reflects excellent academic performance.<\/pee><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/p>\n<h3 class=\"mh-h3\" id=\"eastern-europe-grading\">Eastern European Countries<\/h3>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <pee>Countries such as Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Romania and Hungary generally use national grading systems that Italian universities are familiar with through the Bologna Process:<\/pee><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/p>\n<ul class=\"mh-chip-list\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          <\/p>\n<li>Poland<\/li>\n<li>Czech Republic<\/li>\n<li>Slovakia<\/li>\n<li>Romania<\/li>\n<li>Hungary<\/li>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/ul>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <pee>Admissions officers usually rely on official credential evaluation guidelines rather than simple numerical conversions.<\/pee><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <!-- \u2550\u2550\u2550 H2-10 \u2550\u2550\u2550 --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/p>\n<h2 class=\"mh-h2\" id=\"convert-asian-grades\">Converting Asian Grades to Italian Grades<\/h2>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <pee>Asia contains some of the world&#8217;s most diverse educational systems. Consequently, admissions offices evaluate qualifications on a country-by-country basis.<\/pee><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/p>\n<h3 class=\"mh-h3\" id=\"india-grading\">India<\/h3>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <pee>Indian universities commonly use CGPA (10-point scale), percentage, or Division classifications. A typical CGPA interpretation:<\/pee><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-cardset\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-cardset__grid\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card\">\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card__value\">9\u201310<\/div>\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card__label\">Outstanding<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card\">\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card__value\">8\u20138.9<\/div>\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card__label\">Excellent<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card\">\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card__value\">7\u20137.9<\/div>\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card__label\">Very Good<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card\">\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card__value\">6\u20136.9<\/div>\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card__label\">Good<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          <\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <pee>Admissions committees often consider the grading strictness of the university, NAAC accreditation, NIRF ranking, and engineering or science curriculum rigor. For example, an 8.5 CGPA from an IIT or another highly selective institution may receive a particularly favourable evaluation.<\/pee><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/p>\n<h3 class=\"mh-h3\" id=\"china-grading\">China<\/h3>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <pee>Chinese universities usually grade students using percentages.<\/pee><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-cardset\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-cardset__grid\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card\">\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card__value\">90\u2013100<\/div>\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card__label\">Excellent<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card\">\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card__value\">80\u201389<\/div>\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card__label\">Very Good<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card\">\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card__value\">70\u201379<\/div>\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card__label\">Good<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card\">\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card__value\">60\u201369<\/div>\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card__label\">Pass<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          <\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <pee>Admissions committees frequently examine university classification, Double First-Class University status, transcript ranking, and research experience.<\/pee><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/p>\n<h3 class=\"mh-h3\" id=\"japan-grading\">Japan<\/h3>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <pee>Japan commonly applies a letter grading system.<\/pee><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-cardset\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-cardset__grid\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card\">\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card__value\">A<\/div>\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card__label\">Excellent<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card\">\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card__value\">B<\/div>\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card__label\">Good<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card\">\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card__value\">C<\/div>\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card__label\">Pass<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card\">\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card__value\">D<\/div>\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card__label\">Fail<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          <\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <pee>Italian universities often request additional documentation explaining the grading methodology.<\/pee><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/p>\n<h3 class=\"mh-h3\" id=\"south-korea-grading\">South Korea<\/h3>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <pee>Most Korean universities use GPA systems similar to North American institutions, commonly based on 4.0, 4.3 or 4.5 scales:<\/pee><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/p>\n<ul class=\"mh-chip-list\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          <\/p>\n<li>4.0 scale<\/li>\n<li>4.3 scale<\/li>\n<li>4.5 scale<\/li>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/ul>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <pee>Admissions committees review both cumulative GPA and the university&#8217;s grading policy.<\/pee><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/p>\n<h3 class=\"mh-h3\" id=\"singapore-grading\">Singapore<\/h3>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <pee>Singaporean universities often use honours classifications similar to those in the UK. Applicants graduating from institutions such as the National University of Singapore (NUS) or Nanyang Technological University (NTU) generally present qualifications that Italian universities readily recognise.<\/pee><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <!-- \u2550\u2550\u2550 H2-11 \u2550\u2550\u2550 --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/p>\n<h2 class=\"mh-h2\" id=\"convert-arabic-grades\">Converting Arabic Grades to Italian Grades<\/h2>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <pee>Applicants from Arabic-speaking countries represent a rapidly growing proportion of international students in Italy. While grading systems differ across the Middle East and North Africa, most universities use percentage-based evaluations.<\/pee><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/p>\n<h3 class=\"mh-h3\" id=\"egypt-grading\">Egypt<\/h3>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <pee>Many Egyptian universities classify results as:<\/pee><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-cardset\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-cardset__grid\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card\">\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card__value\">85\u2013100<\/div>\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card__label\">Excellent<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card\">\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card__value\">75\u201384<\/div>\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card__label\">Very Good<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card\">\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card__value\">65\u201374<\/div>\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card__label\">Good<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card\">\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card__value\">50\u201364<\/div>\n<div class=\"mh-grade-card__label\">Pass<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          <\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <pee>Italian universities also evaluate accreditation, programme duration and subject compatibility.<\/pee><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/p>\n<h3 class=\"mh-h3\" id=\"saudi-arabia-grading\">Saudi Arabia<\/h3>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <pee>Many universities use a GPA scale based on either 4.0 or 5.0. Admissions committees examine the official transcript together with grading explanations issued by the university.<\/pee><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/p>\n<h3 class=\"mh-h3\" id=\"uae-grading\">United Arab Emirates<\/h3>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <pee>Universities may adopt American GPA systems, British classifications, or percentage grading:<\/pee><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/p>\n<ul class=\"mh-chip-list\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          <\/p>\n<li>American GPA systems<\/li>\n<li>British classifications<\/li>\n<li>Percentage grading<\/li>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/ul>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <pee>Consequently, evaluation depends heavily on the awarding institution.<\/pee><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/p>\n<h3 class=\"mh-h3\" id=\"jordan-grading\">Jordan<\/h3>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <pee>Jordanian universities generally use percentage grades. Admissions committees also review national accreditation, programme content, and curriculum compatibility.<\/pee><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/p>\n<h3 class=\"mh-h3\" id=\"maghreb-grading\">Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia<\/h3>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <pee>North African countries often follow French educational traditions. Grades are therefore commonly expressed on a 20-point scale, making comparisons relatively straightforward for Italian universities familiar with the French system.<\/pee><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <!-- \u2550\u2550\u2550 H2-12 \u2550\u2550\u2550 --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/p>\n<h2 class=\"mh-h2\" id=\"countries-without-bologna\">Countries Without Bologna Alignment<\/h2>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <pee>Applicants from countries outside the European Higher Education Area often undergo a more detailed academic evaluation. Admissions committees may request additional documentation, including:<\/pee><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/p>\n<ul class=\"mh-list\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          <\/p>\n<li><span class=\"mh-li-inner\"><span class=\"mh-li-title\">Diploma Supplement<\/span><span class=\"mh-li-desc\">When available from the awarding institution.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          <\/p>\n<li><span class=\"mh-li-inner\"><span class=\"mh-li-title\">Official grading scale<\/span><span class=\"mh-li-desc\">A clear explanation of how your university grades students.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          <\/p>\n<li><span class=\"mh-li-inner\"><span class=\"mh-li-title\">Transcript of records<\/span><span class=\"mh-li-desc\">Your complete academic history.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          <\/p>\n<li><span class=\"mh-li-inner\"><span class=\"mh-li-title\">Course descriptions or syllabi<\/span><span class=\"mh-li-desc\">Detailing what each course actually covered.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          <\/p>\n<li><span class=\"mh-li-inner\"><span class=\"mh-li-title\">Certified translations<\/span><span class=\"mh-li-desc\">Official translations of your academic documents.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          <\/p>\n<li><span class=\"mh-li-inner\"><span class=\"mh-li-title\">Statement of Comparability<\/span><span class=\"mh-li-desc\">Issued by national recognition authorities, where required by the university.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/ul>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-infobox mh-infobox--teal\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-infobox__icon\">\ud83d\udca1<\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-infobox__body\"><strong>MastersHub Tip:<\/strong> providing complete documentation significantly reduces delays during the evaluation process.<\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <!-- \u2550\u2550\u2550 H2-13 \u2550\u2550\u2550 --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/p>\n<h2 class=\"mh-h2\" id=\"practical-examples\">Practical Examples of Degree Grading Evaluation<\/h2>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <pee>The following examples illustrate how Italian universities generally interpret international academic records. These are illustrative scenarios only and should not be considered official conversion outcomes.<\/pee><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-example-grid\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-example-card\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-example-card__title\">Example 1 \u2014 American Applicant<\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            <\/p>\n<ul class=\"mh-example-card__facts\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              <\/p>\n<li>Bachelor&#8217;s Degree in Computer Science<\/li>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              <\/p>\n<li>GPA: 3.82\/4.00<\/li>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              <\/p>\n<li>Accredited public university<\/li>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              <\/p>\n<li>Strong mathematics background<\/li>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            <\/ul>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-example-card__eval\"><strong>Typical evaluation<\/strong>The applicant demonstrates excellent academic performance and would likely satisfy the academic requirements of many competitive Master&#8217;s programmes, subject to programme-specific prerequisites.<\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          <\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-example-card\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-example-card__title\">Example 2 \u2014 German Applicant<\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            <\/p>\n<ul class=\"mh-example-card__facts\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              <\/p>\n<li>Bachelor of Engineering<\/li>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              <\/p>\n<li>Final grade: 1.5<\/li>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              <\/p>\n<li>210 ECTS<\/li>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            <\/ul>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-example-card__eval\"><strong>Typical evaluation<\/strong>This profile reflects outstanding academic achievement. The combination of a strong final grade and a fully Bologna-compliant qualification would generally make the applicant highly competitive for admission.<\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          <\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-example-card\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-example-card__title\">Example 3 \u2014 Indian Applicant<\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            <\/p>\n<ul class=\"mh-example-card__facts\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              <\/p>\n<li>Bachelor of Technology<\/li>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              <\/p>\n<li>CGPA: 8.6\/10<\/li>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              <\/p>\n<li>NBA-accredited institution<\/li>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            <\/ul>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-example-card__eval\"><strong>Typical evaluation<\/strong>Admissions committees would generally view this as a strong academic record. Additional consideration may be given to the institution&#8217;s accreditation, curriculum, and the relevance of previous coursework.<\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          <\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-example-card\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-example-card__title\">Example 4 \u2014 Egyptian Applicant<\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            <\/p>\n<ul class=\"mh-example-card__facts\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              <\/p>\n<li>Bachelor&#8217;s Degree<\/li>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              <\/p>\n<li>Final percentage: 86%<\/li>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              <\/p>\n<li>Excellent classification<\/li>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            <\/ul>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-example-card__eval\"><strong>Typical evaluation<\/strong>The applicant would typically be regarded as having achieved excellent academic results. Universities would also assess programme compatibility and the official grading scale provided by the awarding institution.<\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          <\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <!-- \u2550\u2550\u2550 H2-14 \u2550\u2550\u2550 --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/p>\n<h2 class=\"mh-h2\" id=\"strengthen-application\">How to Strengthen Your Master&#8217;s Application Beyond Degree Grading<\/h2>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <pee>Although degree grading plays a central role in admissions decisions, Italian universities increasingly adopt a holistic approach when evaluating international candidates. Applicants with average grades can often strengthen their application by demonstrating excellence in other areas:<\/pee><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/p>\n<ul class=\"mh-list\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          <\/p>\n<li><span class=\"mh-li-inner\"><span class=\"mh-li-title\">Motivation letter<\/span><span class=\"mh-li-desc\">A well-written letter tailored to the specific programme.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          <\/p>\n<li><span class=\"mh-li-inner\"><span class=\"mh-li-title\">Internships or professional experience<\/span><span class=\"mh-li-desc\">Relevant hands-on experience in your field.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          <\/p>\n<li><span class=\"mh-li-inner\"><span class=\"mh-li-title\">Research projects or publications<\/span><span class=\"mh-li-desc\">Undergraduate research work, even if not formally published.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          <\/p>\n<li><span class=\"mh-li-inner\"><span class=\"mh-li-title\">Academic references<\/span><span class=\"mh-li-desc\">Strong letters of recommendation from professors.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          <\/p>\n<li><span class=\"mh-li-inner\"><span class=\"mh-li-title\">Language certifications<\/span><span class=\"mh-li-desc\">IELTS, TOEFL, Cambridge, or recognised Italian-language qualifications where applicable.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          <\/p>\n<li><span class=\"mh-li-inner\"><span class=\"mh-li-title\">Additional certifications<\/span><span class=\"mh-li-desc\">Technical or professional certifications relevant to your field.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          <\/p>\n<li><span class=\"mh-li-inner\"><span class=\"mh-li-title\">Extracurricular activities<\/span><span class=\"mh-li-desc\">Activities that demonstrate leadership, teamwork, or international engagement.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/ul>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <pee>For competitive Master&#8217;s programmes \u2014 particularly in fields such as Engineering, Economics, Architecture, Medicine, or Data Science \u2014 these supporting elements can significantly enhance an application when applicants have similar academic records.<\/pee><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <!-- \u2550\u2550\u2550 H2-15 \u2550\u2550\u2550 --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/p>\n<h2 class=\"mh-h2\" id=\"conclusion\">Conclusion<\/h2>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <pee>There is no single international formula for converting foreign grades into the Italian university grading system. Instead, admissions offices evaluate each applicant individually, considering the educational context, grading practices, academic workload, and relevance of previous studies.<\/pee><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <pee>Whether your degree was earned in North America, Europe, Asia, the Middle East, or elsewhere, the objective is not to translate every grade into an Italian numerical equivalent, but to determine how your academic performance compares with graduates from the same educational system.<\/pee><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-blockquote\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          For prospective international students, the most effective strategy is to submit a complete and well-documented application that includes an official transcript, grading scale explanation, and all required supporting documents. Combined with a strong academic background and a clear motivation for further study, this approach maximises your chances of gaining admission to an Italian Master&#8217;s programme.<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <!-- \u2550\u2550\u2550 RELATED CONTENT \u2550\u2550\u2550 --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-related\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          <\/p>\n<h2 class=\"mh-h2\" id=\"related-content\">Continue Exploring on MastersHub<\/h2>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          <pee>Once you understand how your grades will be read, the next step is choosing where and what to study. These MastersHub guides can help:<\/pee><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-related__grid\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            <a class=\"mh-related__card\" href=\"#\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              <span class=\"mh-related__tag\">Planning Your Master&#8217;s<\/span><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              <span class=\"mh-related__title\">Master&#8217;s Degree Right After a Bachelor&#8217;s or Later?<\/span><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              <span class=\"mh-related__desc\">Weigh immediate entry against gaining work experience first, and learn how joint and double degrees abroad can boost your CV.<\/span><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              <span class=\"mh-related__link\">Read the guide<\/span><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            <\/a><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            <a class=\"mh-related__card\" href=\"#\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              <span class=\"mh-related__tag\">Study in Italy<\/span><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              <span class=\"mh-related__title\">Masters in Project Management in Italy 2027<\/span><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              <span class=\"mh-related__desc\">Compare 1st and 2nd level master&#8217;s programmes, top business schools, and salary expectations for project managers in Italy.<\/span><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              <span class=\"mh-related__link\">Read the guide<\/span><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            <\/a><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            <a class=\"mh-related__card\" href=\"#\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              <span class=\"mh-related__tag\">Study in Italy<\/span><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              <span class=\"mh-related__title\">Istituto Europeo di Design (IED): a Global Benchmark<\/span><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              <span class=\"mh-related__desc\">Campuses, English-taught design courses and admission facts for the Istituto Europeo di Design.<\/span><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              <span class=\"mh-related__link\">Read the guide<\/span><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            <\/a><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          <\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <!-- \u2550\u2550\u2550 FAQ \u2550\u2550\u2550 --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/p>\n<h2 class=\"mh-h2\" id=\"faq\">Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-faq\" id=\"mhFaqEN\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-faq__item\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            <button class=\"mh-faq__q\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              <span>Do Italian universities officially convert my GPA into an Italian grade?<\/span><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              <span class=\"mh-faq__icon\">+<\/span><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            <\/button><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-faq__a\">In most cases, no. Italian universities generally evaluate your academic performance within the context of your country&#8217;s education system rather than applying a single national GPA conversion formula. Admissions committees consider your transcript, grading scale, institution, and programme alongside your final grade.<\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          <\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-faq__item\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            <button class=\"mh-faq__q\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              <span>Is there an official GPA to Italian grade conversion table?<\/span><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              <span class=\"mh-faq__icon\">+<\/span><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            <\/button><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-faq__a\">There is no official nationwide conversion table used by all Italian universities. Each institution has autonomy in assessing international qualifications and may apply different evaluation criteria depending on the Master&#8217;s programme.<\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          <\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-faq__item\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            <button class=\"mh-faq__q\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              <span>Does the Bologna Process standardise degree grading across Europe?<\/span><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              <span class=\"mh-faq__icon\">+<\/span><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            <\/button><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-faq__a\">No. The Bologna Process standardises the structure of higher education and promotes academic recognition through tools such as ECTS, but it does not establish a single European grading scale. Each country retains its own grading system.<\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          <\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-faq__item\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            <button class=\"mh-faq__q\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              <span>Will a lower GPA automatically prevent me from studying in Italy?<\/span><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              <span class=\"mh-faq__icon\">+<\/span><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            <\/button><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-faq__a\">Not necessarily. Many Italian universities evaluate applications holistically. A lower GPA may be offset by relevant coursework, professional experience, research activities, a strong motivation letter, or excellent recommendation letters, depending on the programme.<\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          <\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-faq__item\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            <button class=\"mh-faq__q\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              <span>Do Italian universities consider the reputation of my university?<\/span><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              <span class=\"mh-faq__icon\">+<\/span><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            <\/button><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-faq__a\">Yes. Admissions committees may consider factors such as institutional accreditation, national recognition, programme quality, and, in some cases, international rankings. However, academic performance and programme compatibility remain the primary evaluation criteria.<\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          <\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-faq__item\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            <button class=\"mh-faq__q\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              <span>Which documents help Italian universities evaluate my degree grading?<\/span><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              <span class=\"mh-faq__icon\">+<\/span><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            <\/button><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-faq__a\">Applicants are typically asked to provide an official Transcript of Records, a description of the grading scale used by the awarding institution, the Bachelor&#8217;s diploma or degree certificate, certified translations when required, and course descriptions or syllabi for specific programmes. Some universities may also request additional recognition documents, depending on the applicant&#8217;s country of origin.<\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          <\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-faq__item\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            <button class=\"mh-faq__q\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              <span>Can I apply for an Italian Master&#8217;s degree if my country uses a completely different grading system?<\/span><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              <span class=\"mh-faq__icon\">+<\/span><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            <\/button><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-faq__a\">Yes. Italian universities routinely evaluate applications from students educated under a wide variety of grading systems. The admissions process is designed to interpret foreign qualifications fairly by considering the grading methodology, curriculum, academic workload, and overall educational context rather than relying solely on numerical grade conversions.<\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          <\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <script><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        (function() {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          var items = document.querySelectorAll('#mhFaqEN .mh-faq__q');<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          items.forEach(function(btn) {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            btn.addEventListener('click', function() {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              var isOpen = btn.getAttribute('aria-expanded') === 'true';<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              items.forEach(function(b) { b.setAttribute('aria-expanded', 'false'); b.nextElementSibling.classList.remove('open'); });<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              if (!isOpen) { btn.setAttribute('aria-expanded', 'true'); btn.nextElementSibling.classList.add('open'); }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            });<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          });<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        })();<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        function mhToggleGrp(id, btn) {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          var hidden = document.querySelectorAll('[data-grp=\"' + id + '\"]');<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          if (!hidden.length) return;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          var isHidden = hidden[0].classList.contains('mh-hide');<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          hidden.forEach(function(el) { el.classList.toggle('mh-hide', !isHidden); });<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          btn.textContent = isHidden ? btn.getAttribute('data-less') : btn.getAttribute('data-more');<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/script><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      <\/div>\n<p><!-- \/mh-body__content --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      <\/p>\n<aside class=\"mh-sidebar\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-sidebar__card\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-sidebar__card-header\">Quick Facts<\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-sidebar__card-body\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-stats\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-stat\"><span class=\"mh-stat__label\">Exam scale<\/span><span class=\"mh-stat__value mh-stat__value--teal\">18\u201330\/30<\/span><\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-stat\"><span class=\"mh-stat__label\">Final degree scale<\/span><span class=\"mh-stat__value\">66\u2013110\/110<\/span><\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-stat\"><span class=\"mh-stat__label\">EHEA member countries<\/span><span class=\"mh-stat__value\">~50<\/span><\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-stat\"><span class=\"mh-stat__label\">Bachelor&#8217;s ECTS<\/span><span class=\"mh-stat__value mh-stat__value--gold\">180 ECTS<\/span><\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            <\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          <\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-sidebar__cta\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          <\/p>\n<h4>Not sure how your grades compare?<\/h4>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          <pee>Explore Master&#8217;s programmes in Italy and see the requirements for your profile.<\/pee><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          <a href=\"#\">Explore programmes \u2192<\/a><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-sidebar__card\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-sidebar__card-header\">Related Topics<\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          <\/p>\n<div class=\"mh-sidebar__card-body\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            <\/p>\n<ul class=\"mh-resources\" style=\"margin:0;\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              <\/p>\n<li><a href=\"#\">Convert GPA to Italian grades<\/a><\/li>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              <\/p>\n<li><a href=\"#\">ECTS credits explained<\/a><\/li>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              <\/p>\n<li><a href=\"#\">Bologna Process higher education<\/a><\/li>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->              <\/p>\n<li><a href=\"#\">Master&#8217;s admission Italy international students<\/a><\/li>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            <\/ul>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->          <\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      <\/aside>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    <\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  <\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><script><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->(function () {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  function getMeta(attr, val) { var el = document.querySelector('meta[' + attr + '=\"' + val + '\"]'); return el ? 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However, academic performance and programme compatibility remain the primary evaluation criteria.\"<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    },<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      \"@type\": \"Question\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      \"name\": \"Which documents help Italian universities evaluate my degree grading?\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      \"acceptedAnswer\": {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        \"@type\": \"Answer\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        \"text\": \"Applicants are typically asked to provide an official Transcript of Records, a description of the grading scale used by the awarding institution, the Bachelor's diploma or degree certificate, certified translations when required, and course descriptions or syllabi for specific programmes. Some universities may also request additional recognition documents, depending on the applicant's country of origin.\"<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    },<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      \"@type\": \"Question\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      \"name\": \"Can I apply for an Italian Master's degree if my country uses a completely different grading system?\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      \"acceptedAnswer\": {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        \"@type\": \"Answer\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        \"text\": \"Yes. Italian universities routinely evaluate applications from students educated under a wide variety of grading systems. The admissions process is designed to interpret foreign qualifications fairly by considering the grading methodology, curriculum, academic workload, and overall educational context rather than relying solely on numerical grade conversions.\"<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  ]<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->}<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/script>[\/et_pb_code][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12824,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"2880","footnotes":""},"categories":[193,192,197,196],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12823","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-italian-universities-admissions","category-ammissioni-universitarie-in-italia","category-general-info","category-info-generale"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mastershub.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12823","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mastershub.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mastershub.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mastershub.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mastershub.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12823"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/www.mastershub.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12823\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12852,"href":"https:\/\/www.mastershub.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12823\/revisions\/12852"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mastershub.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12824"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mastershub.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12823"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mastershub.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12823"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mastershub.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12823"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}